21-Aug-2024 Embryo RNA Extractions

lab records
Author

Sarah Tanja

Published

August 21, 2024

Modified

September 1, 2025

1 Samples

  • 1C14F, 2C14F, 3C14HF = 123C14

  • 8M9F, 9M9F = 89M91

  • 7H4F, 8H4F, 9H4F = 789H4

  • 10L14F, 11L14F, 12L14F = 101112L14

  • 10L4F, 11L4F, 12L4F = 101112L4

  • 10L9F, 11L9F, 12L9F = 101112L9

  • 13M4F, 14M4F, 15M4F = 131415M4

  • 13H9F, 14H9F, 15H9F = 131415H9

1 Sample 7M9F resulted in no surviving embryos and therefore we had no saved material for that vial

2 Summary

Note

Overall success! Decent Total RNA from all samples, even the one that was only pooled with 2 instead of 3 crosses. Sample 89M9 had a smaller starting volume in DNA/RNA Shield and therefore fewer passes through each of the DNA and RNA filters. Total process with 8 samples takes about ~5 hours of bench time.

3 Extraction Notes

This uses the Zymo Quick-DNA/RNA Miniprep Plus Kit and unless otherwise specified here, follows the M. Capitata Embryo DNA/RNA Extractions Protocol. All centrifugation ocurred at 14800rpm/16,162 xg.

  • Thaw samples to room temp

  • Transfer and pool samples to one Zymo BashingBead Tube

  • Homogenize for 10 minutes

    • 10 min Zymo BashingBead Tube

      • The 4hpf samples are hardier and take a little longer to lyse than the other embryonic phases
  • Centrifuge for 1 min to get rid of bubbles

    • Check for complete lysis of embryos

    • Supernatent is clear!

  • Transfer 2 550uL aliquots of cleared supernatent to one new nuclease-free tube

    • 89M9 had less volume available, transferred ~800uL total
  • Centrifuge for 1 min to pellet any beads

  • Split cleared supernatent into two aliquots of 530uL & transfer each aliquot to a new nuclease-free tube

    • 89M9 had less volume, transferred ~700uL total
  • Add 530uL of DNA/RNA Lysis Buffer to each tube ( a total of 1060uL volume in each tube )

    • 89M9 added 700uL of DNA/RNA Lysis Buffer, a total of 1400 in one tube
  • Vortex to mix for 5 seconds

    —> Proceed to purification

  • Sequentially transfer each sample in aliquots of 700uL into yellow Spin-Away Filter in a Collection Tube and centrifuge for 30s. SAVE THE FLOW THROUGH FOR RNA PURIFICATION by tipping flow through into spare collection tube (15mL Falcon Tube)

  • Doubled volume of 100% (200 proof) ethanol to the RNA flow through in a falcon tube and vortexed to mix. End volume of flow through + ethanol = 4.2mL

    • Except 89M9, end volume of flow through + ethanol = 2.8mL
  • Sequentially transfer RNA flow-through + ethanol in volumes =>700uL into the green Zymo Spin IIICG Column in a Collection Tube. This should take 6 ‘spins’

  • Saved 1st 2 spins (1400uL) for protein tube. Once collected place in -20 freezer.

  • Performed DNase I Treatment on green RNA spin column

    DB = 75*10
    print(DB)
    [1] 750
    Dnase = 5*10 
    print(Dnase)
    [1] 50
Note
    I didn't invert to mix... I always lose some volume 'beads' in the lid when I do this. Instead I flicked the tube to mix it and kept all the volume down in the conical end of the tube. This worked well and I had a full 80uL of treatment per spin column to work with!
  • 400uL of Prep Buffer
  • 700uL of DNA/RNA Wash Buffer
  • 400uL of DNA/RNA Wash Buffer, 2min
  • Centrifuge 2min dry run
  • Warmed Zymo DNase-RNase Free Water to 55C in heat block before elution, and slowly dripped 50uL of water directly over filter.

4 End Products

eluted DNA volume: 50uL in Zymo DNase-RNase Free Water

eluted RNA volume: 50uL in warmed (55C) Zymo DNase-RNase Free Water

Important

I upped the elution volume from 30 to 50 for RNA because I wanted to make sure the nuclease-free water volume was enough to saturate the whole filter and get the RNA from it… The minimum volume in the kit instructions is 50uL… And I do have an RNA Clean & Concentrator kit that allows me to reduce that if needed. As long as total RNA is at least 100ng, we’re good. That means that qubit value (ng/uL) times the elution volume.

5 Qubit QAQC

Using the Invitrogen Thermo Fischer RNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit.

Prepared working solution for 6 samples and two standards (plus some extra) in a 5mL tube:

buffer <- 199*15
print(buffer)
[1] 2985
reagent <- 1*15
print(reagent)
[1] 15

5.0.1 RNA

standard 1: 94.53

standard 2: 1590.87

RunID: 2024-08-22_0621012

2 The Qubit date is ahead by 1 day (and I haven’t figured out how to set it straight yet)

sample_id qubit_rna_1 qubit_rna_2
  • 123C14
6.64 ng/uL 6.64 ng/uL
  • 89M9
9.12 ng/uL 9.10 ng/uL
  • 789H4
11.0 ng/uL 11.0 ng/uL
  • 101112L14
7.22 ng/uL 7.08 ng/uL
  • 101112L4
12.5 ng/uL 12.5 ng/uL
  • 101112L9
11.4 ng/uL 11.4 ng/uL
  • 131415M4
13.6 ng/uL 13.8 ng/uL
  • 131415H9
10.6 ng/uL 10.5 ng/uL

6 Storage Location

RNA samples are stored in -80C ‘JPG Lab Thermo’ freezer on shelf 1 (top shelf) in coral-embryo-leachate RNA wax freezer boxes with green label tape.

DNA samples (not quantified) are stored in -20C in JPG Lab FSH 236 in shelf 2 in coral-embryo-leachate DNA wax freezer box with yellow label tape.

Protein flow-through (not quantified) are stored in -20C in JPG Lab FSH 236 in shelf 2 in coral-embryo-leachate PROTEIN wax freezer box with blue label tape.